Mutations in the TolC Periplasmic Domain Affect Substrate Specificity of the AcrAB-TolC Pump
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pimozide Inhibits the AcrAB-TolC Efflux Pump in Escherichia coli
Efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) are attractive compounds to reverse multidrug-resistance in clinically relevant bacterial pathogens. In this study we tested the ability of the neuroleptic drug pimozide to inhibit the Escherichia coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump, whose overproduction confers resistance to various antimicrobial agents. A real-time Nile red efflux assay in the AcrAB - overproducing strai...
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متن کاملEvidence that TolC is required for functioning of the Mar/AcrAB efflux pump of Escherichia coli.
A study examining the influence of TolC on AcrA, AcrR, and MarR1 mutants indicates that functional TolC is required for the operation of the AcrAB efflux system and for the expression of the Mar phenotype. That the effect of TolC on the AcrAB pump is not regulatory in nature is shown by studies measuring the influence of a tolC::Tn10 insertion mutation on the expression of an acrA::lacZ reporte...
متن کاملYersinia pestis AcrAB-TolC in antibiotic resistance and virulence.
The efflux pump AcrAB is important in the antibiotic resistance and virulence of several pathogenic bacteria. We report that deletion of the Yersinia pestis AcrAB-TolC homolog leads to increased susceptibility to diverse substrates, including, though unlike in Escherichia coli, the aminoglycosides. Neither is the Y. pestis pump affected by the efflux pump inhibitor phenylalanine-arginine beta-n...
متن کاملEntry into and release of solvents by Escherichia coli in an organic-aqueous two-liquid-phase system and substrate specificity of the AcrAB-TolC solvent-extruding pump.
Growth of Escherichia coli is inhibited upon exposure to a large volume of a harmful solvent, and there is an inverse correlation between the degree of inhibition and the log P(OW) of the solvent, where P(OW) is the partition coefficient measured for the partition equilibrium established between the n-octanol and water phases. The AcrAB-TolC efflux pump system is involved in maintaining intrins...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2296-889X
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.00166